MID-EAST DELUXE BALALAIKA PRIMA (ROSE-WOOD)

The Balalaika Prima, a traditional Russian string instrument, measures approximately 27 inches in length. Its scale length is 430 millimetres, and its body exhibits a classical triangular shape. The back is slightly arched and crafted using stave construction from ROSEWOOD, creating a contrast between the darker back and the lighter-coloured soundboard.

The Balalaika’s strings are tuned above middle C to the following notes: A, E, E (1st-3rd string). The first string is the thinnest and spans more frets than the second and third strings. For accurate tuning, a piano or electronic tuner should be used as a reference. The tension of each tuning peg can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the screw located at the top of the peg. To play, the left hand notes the strings, while the index finger of the right-hand strums high on the soundboard near the neck. The decorative dark ROSEWOOD on the soundboard not only enhances its aesthetics but also serves as a protective barrier against the impact of strumming.

The Balalaika is believed to have evolved from the Oriental dombra, which continues to be played in contemporary Kazakhstan. The knowledge of the dombra likely spread to Russia through Mongol trade and conquest. After undergoing structural modifications, the Balalaika gained widespread acceptance among Russians. It is often associated with the Russian people’s character, embodying their ability to express a range of emotions, from joy to sorrow, with ease. Peasant ballads composed for the Balalaika frequently incorporated irreverent humour, challenging the authority of the time. Consequently, there were instances when the Balalaika faced bans from both the Orthodox Church and the State. However, it experienced its peak popularity in the early 18th century.

In the latter half of the 19th century, the balalaika underwent several transformations, notably the adoption of its iconic triangular shape. Notably, Vassily Vasilievich Andreyev is credited with the transition from a folk instrument to a concert instrument. Andreyev’s chamber ensemble, subsequently renamed The Great Russian Imperial Balalaika Orchestra, played a pivotal role in introducing the instrument to various cultures beyond Russia. Additionally, the balalaika was a symbol of resilience, carried by the common people during periods of war as they sought refuge from Russia.