MID-EAST PRIMA BALALAIKA (WALNUTWOOD)
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Our Balalaika Prima is a traditional three-stringed instrument that measures approximately 27 inches in length. Its scale length is 430 millimetres. The instrument’s body is crafted in a classical triangular shape, with a slightly bowed back made from alternating staves of WALNUT WOOD & LACEWOOD. The darker back contrasts with the lighter-coloured wood of the soundboard.
The Balalaika’s strings are tuned above middle C to the notes A, E, and E (1st-3rd). The first string is the thinnest and spans more frets than the second and third strings. For accurate tuning, a piano or electronic tuner should be used as a reference. The tension on each tuning peg can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the screw on the top of the peg. To play, the left hand notes the strings, while the index finger of the right-hand strums high on the soundboard near the neck. The WALNUT WOOD on the soundboard serves as a decorative element but also protects the soundboard from the strumming action.
The Balalaika is believed to have evolved from the Oriental dombra, which is still played in present-day Kazakhstan. The knowledge of the dombra likely spread to Russia through Mongol trade and conquest. After undergoing structural modifications, the Balalaika gained popularity among Russians. It is said that the Balalaika embodies the Russian people’s character, as it possesses the ability to effortlessly transition between happiness and sadness. Peasant ballads composed for the Balalaika often incorporated irreverent humour, leading to instances where the instrument was banned by both the Orthodox Church and the State. The Balalaika experienced its peak folk popularity during the early 18th century.
In the latter half of the 19th century, the balalaika underwent several transformations, notably the adoption of its iconic triangular shape. Notably, Vassily Vasilievich Andreyev is credited with the transition from a folk instrument to a concert instrument. Andreyev’s chamber ensemble, subsequently renamed The Great Russian Imperial Balalaika Orchestra, played a pivotal role in introducing the instrument to various cultures beyond Russia. Additionally, the balalaika was a symbol of resilience, carried by the common people during periods of war as they sought refuge from Russia.